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2022 Vol.13, Issue 1 Preview Page

General Article

A Review on fresh concrete, thermal conductivity, and permeability properties of concrete containing cockle shell
Nabilla Mohamad1
,
Khairunisa Muthusamy2*
,
Hanis Nadiah Ruslan2
1Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia
2Master Research Student, Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia
*Corresponding Author
31 March 2022. pp. 11-22
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Abstract

Concrete has been used in large volumes for so many years. However, the use of concrete contributes to high cement and aggregate consumption, leading to an increase in material production. The consequences of these activities have been investigated, discussed, and proved that one of the causes of worsening global warming is due to the whole action from concrete industries. On other hand, many researchers found many alternative ways to prevent the extinction of non-renewable material by replacing current material in concrete or cement production with by-products. For example, cockle shell is an aquacultural by-product material that has been dumped after the consumers gain their meat. In this review paper, the new properties, workability, setting time, and other concrete properties containing cockle shells as cement and coarse aggregates such as thermal conductivity, permeability, and porosity, have been discussed.

Keywords
cockle shell
workability
thermal conductivity
cement
coarse aggregate
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Information
  • Publisher :Sustainable Building Research Center (ERC) Innovative Durable Building and Infrastructure Research Center
  • Publisher(Ko) :건설구조물 내구성혁신 연구센터
  • Journal Title :International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development
  • Volume : 13
  • No :1
  • Pages :11-22
  • Received Date : 2022-01-24
  • Accepted Date : 2022-03-04
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20220003
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