Study of thermal comfort in naturally ventilated educational buildings of hot and dry climate - A case study of Vadodara,  Gujarat,  India

Sonal Gangrade; Aniket Sharma

doi:10.22712/susb.20220010

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Study of thermal comfort in naturally ventilated educational buildings of hot and dry climate - A case study of Vadodara, Gujarat, India

31 March 2022. pp. 122-146

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Abstract

This study analyses the effect of environmental factors and use of adaptive methods on the occupants’ thermal comfort in naturally ventilated educational buildings in the hot and dry climate of Vadodara. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 2674 occupants of six lecture halls of two buildings in September 2019 & January 2020 to record measures of activity, clothing level, and thermal preferences. A handheld anemometer was used to measure air temperature, relative humidity, and airspeed. It was found that the level of clothing was 0.37 to 0.69 clo in rainy and 0.52 to 1.1 clo in winter season respectively, showcasing adaptive behaviour of the occupant. The findings reveal that occupants were relatively more satisfied in January (winter season) than in September (rainy season). It is found that the thermal comfort range for RH ≥ 60%, in rainy and winter season is 27.4°C to 30.8°C (3.4°C) and is 24.1°C to 27.1°C (3°C), whereas for RH <60%, it is 27.4°C to 30.8°C (3.4°C) and 24.1°C to 27.1°C (3°C) respectively. It also establishes that the occupants preferred a slightly cooler temperature in the rainy season but preferred a slightly warmer temperature in the winter season.

Keywords

thermal comfort

PMV-PPD

ASHRAE

educational buildings

classrooms;

India

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Information

Publisher :Sustainable Building Research Center (ERC) Innovative Durable Building and Infrastructure Research Center
Publisher(Ko) :건설구조물 내구성혁신 연구센터
Journal Title :International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development
Volume : 13
No :1
Pages :122-146
Received Date : 2022-03-29
Accepted Date : 2022-03-30
DOI :https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20220010

International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development ISSN:2093-761X(Print) 2093-7628(Online)

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