General Article
B.S. Thomas, R.C. Gupta, and V.J. Panicker, Recycling of waste tire rubber as aggregate in concrete: Durability-related performance. J Clean Prod. 112 (2016), pp. 504-513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.046.
10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.046R. Mahajan, Environment and Health Impact of Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries: A Review. Current World Environment. 18 (2023), pp. 18-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.18.1.3.
10.12944/CWE.18.1.3V.K. Sharma, F. Fortuna, M. Mincarini, M. Berillo, and G. Cornacchia, Disposal of waste tyres for energy recovery and safe environment. Appl Energy. 65 (2000), pp. 381-394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-2619(99)00085-9.
10.1016/S0306-2619(99)00085-9Environmental Impacts of Waste Tire Disposal, (n.d.). [Online], 2024. Available at: https://ecogreenequipment.com/environmental-impacts-of-waste-tire-disposal/ [Accessed 27/12/2024].
Reasons why old tyres are harmful to the environment - Landfillsolutions, (n.d.). [Online], 2024. Available at: https://landfillsolutions.eu/4-reasons-why-old-tyres-are-harmful-to-the-environment/ [Accessed 27/12/2024].
S.M.S. Kazmi, M.J. Munir, and Y.F. Wu, Application of waste tire rubber and recycled aggregates in concrete products: A new compression casting approach. Resour Conserv Recycl. 167 (2021), 105353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105353.
10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105353A.T. Noaman, B.H.A. Bakar, and H.M. Akil, The Effect of Combination between Crumb Rubber and Steel Fiber on Impact Energy of Concrete Beams. Procedia Eng. 125 (2015), pp. 825-831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.148.
10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.148S. Khan and A. Singh, Behavior of Crumb Rubber Concrete. International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences. 8(2) (2018), pp. 86-92.
N.F. Al Obeidy and W.I. Khalil, Properties of modified metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete with crumbed rubber waste from damaged car tires. Research on Engineering Structures & Materials. 10 (2023), pp. 209-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17515/RESM2023.815MA0706.
10.17515/RESM2023.815MA0706I.A. Sharaky Online and I.A. Sharaky, Effect of particle size of the coated and un-coated crumb rubber on the mechanical properties and water absorption of rubberized concrete. Research on Engineering Structures & Materials. 10 (2023), pp. 771-788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17515/RESM2023.26ME0912RS.
10.17515/RESMB. Abdeldjalil, S.B. Djaffar, and A. Kheireddine, Influence of tire rubber aggregates on the physico- mechanical properties of cement mortars. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development. 10 (2019), pp. 2-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20190002.
10.22712/susb.20190002M.K. Ismail and A.A.A. Hassan, Performance of Full-Scale Self-Consolidating Rubberized Concrete Beams in Flexure. Materials Journal. 113 (2016), pp. 207-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/51688640.
10.14359/51688640L. Zheng, X.S. Huo, and Y. Yuan, Strength, Modulus of Elasticity, and Brittleness Index of Rubberized Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 20 (2008), pp. 692-699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:11(692).
10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:11(692)D.E. Telmat, A. Benazzouk, H. Hadjab, and H. Beji, A comparative study of the influence of rubber particle size on the ductility of cement concrete based on energy’s dissipation method. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development. 12 (2021), pp. 61-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20210006.
10.22712/susb.20210006K. Strukar, T. Kalman Šipoš, I. Miličević, and R. Bušić, Potential use of rubber as aggregate in structural reinforced concrete element - A review. Eng Struct. 188 (2019), pp. 452-468. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.03.031.
10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.03.031M.R. Rajagopal, J. Ganta, and Y. Pamu, Enhancing the Strength and the Environmental Performance of Concrete with Pre-Treated Crumb Rubber and Micro-Silica. Recycling. 9(3) (2024), 32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling9030032.
10.3390/recycling9030032Crumbed Rubber Concrete: A Promising Material for Sustainable Construction ‧ scientia.global, (n.d.). [Online], 2024. Available at: https://www.scientia.global/crumbed-rubber-concrete-a-promising-material-for-sustainable-construction/ [Accessed 27/12/2024].
A. Hasan, M.M. Rana, and R.M. Khan, Mechanical properties of concrete using crumb rubber and human hair fiber. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development. 15(1) (2024), pp. 97-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22712/SUSB.20240008.
10.22712/SUSB.20240008A. Alsaif, L. Koutas, S.A. Bernal, M. Guadagnini, and K. Pilakoutas, Mechanical performance of steel fibre reinforced rubberised concrete for flexible concrete pavements. Constr Build Mater. 172 (2018), pp. 533-543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.010.
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.010Y. Wang, Mechanical Properties and Development of Steel Fiber, Polypropylene Fiber and Steel-Polypropylene Fiber Concrete Structures. Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology. 75 (2023), pp. 234-239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54097/x0x1qz54. 4097/X0X1QZ54.
10.54097/x0x1qz54I.U. Khan, A. Gul, K. Khan, and S. Akbar, Irfanullah, Mechanical Properties of Steel-Fiber- einforced Concrete. Engineering Proceedings. 22(1) (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022022006.
10.3390/engproc2022022006S.A. Hosseini, M. Nematzadeh, and C. Chastre, Prediction of shear behavior of steel fiber- reinforced rubberized concrete beams reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. Compos Struct. 256 (2021), 113010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113010.
10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113010M. Gorji Azandariani, M. Vajdian, K. Asghari, and S. Mehrabi, Mechanical properties of polyolefin and polypropylene fibers-reinforced concrete-An experimental study. Composites Part C: Open Access. 12 (2023), 100410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2023.100410.
10.1016/j.jcomc.2023.100410Y. Wei, Y. Qin, J. Chai, C. Xu, Y. Zhang, and X. Zhang, Experimental Study on Compressive and Flexural Performances of Polypropylene Fiber- Reinforced Concrete. Geofluids. 2022 (2022), 416 8918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4168918.
10.1155/2022/4168918J. Ahmad, F. Aslam, R. Martínez-García, J. de Prado-Gil, N. Abbas, and M.H.E.I. Ouni, Mechanical performance of concrete reinforced with polypropylene fibers (PPFs). J Eng Fiber Fabr. 16 (2021), 15589250211060400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250211060399.
10.1177/15589250211060399Z. Yuan and Y. Jia, Mechanical properties and microstructure of glass fiber and polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete: An experimental study. Constr Build Mater. 266 (2021), 121048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121048.
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121048R.J. Sldozian, A.J. Hamad, Z.H. Al-Saffar, A.V. Burakova, and T.A. Grigorevich, Cement mortar reinforced by date palm fibers and inclusion metakaolin. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development. 14 (2023), pp. 348-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20230026.
10.22712/susb.20230026R. Assaggaf, M. Maslehuddin, M.A. Al-Osta, S.U. Al-Dulaijan, and S. Ahmad, Properties and sustainability of treated crumb rubber concrete. Journal of Building Engineering. 51 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104250.
10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104250M. Bilema, M.Y. Aman, N.D.A. Hassan, Z. Al-Saffar, K. Rogo, and N.F.A. Abdullah, Influence of Crumb Rubber Incorporated with Different Warm Mix Asphalt Additives on the Mechanical Performance of WMA Mixture. Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering. 9 (2021), pp. 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22075/JRCE.2021.22347.1474.
C. Xiong, Q. Li, T. Lan, H. Li, W. Long, and F. Xing, Sustainable use of recycled carbon fiber reinforced polymer and crumb rubber in concrete: mechanical properties and ecological evaluation. J Clean Prod. 279 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123624.
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123624F.M.Z. Hossain, M. Shahjalal, K. Islam, M. Tiznobaik, and M.S. Alam, Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete containing crumb rubber and polypropylene fiber. Constr Build Mater. 225 (2019), pp. 983-996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.245.
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.245M. Shahjalal, F.M.Z. Hossain, K. Islam, M. Tiznobaik, and M.S. Alam, Experimental study on the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete using crumb rubber and polypropylene fiber, in: CSCE Annual Conference, Canada, (2019), pp. 1-10.
O.A. Abaza, and Z.S. Hussein, Flexural Behavior of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Rubberized Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 28 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001334.
10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001334M. Nematzadeh, A. Karimi, and S. Fallah-Valukolaee, Compressive performance of steel fiber-reinforced rubberized concrete core detached from heated CFST. Constr Build Mater. 239 (2020), 117832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117832.
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117832C. Fu, H. Ye, K. Wang, K. Zhu, and C. He, Evolution of mechanical properties of steel fiber- reinforced rubberized concrete (FR-RC). Compos B Eng. 160 (2019), pp. 158-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.10.045.
10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.10.045A. Hasan, M.A. Howlader, R. Ahmed, and H.I. Saon, Influence of Steel Fiber and Superplasticizer on Crumb Rubberized Concrete. Journal of Technology. 39 (2024), pp. 201-209.
Portland Composite Cement (PCC) - Crown Cement PLC, (n.d.). [Online], 2024. Available at: https://crowncement.com/portland-composite-cement/ [Accessed 27/12/2024].
ASTM C187-16, Standard Test Method for Amount of Water Required for Normal Consistency of Hydraulic Cement Paste, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, West Conshohocken, PA, 2016.
ASTM C191-19, Standard Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, West Conshohocken, PA, 2019.
ASTM C136-14, Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2014.
ASTM C494, Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA [Online], 2020. Available at: https://store.astm.org/c0494_c0494m-17.html [Accessed 27/12/2024].
ACI Committee 211.1, Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for normal, Heavyweight, and Mass concrete, American Concrete Institute, Michigan, USA, 2014.
ASTM C143, Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA [Online], 2015. Available at: https://www.astm.org/c0143_c0143m-15.html [Accessed 22/10/2023].
ASTM C138, Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017.
ASTM C39, Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA [Online], 2021. Available at: https://www.astm.org/c0039_c0039m-21.html [Accessed 22/10/2023].
ASTM C496, Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA [Online], 2017. Available at: https://www.astm.org/standards/c496 [Accessed 22/10/2023].
ASTM C293, Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam With Center-Point Loading), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2016.
S. Alsadey, Influence of Superplasticizer on Strength of Concrete. Int J Res Eng Technol. 1 (2012), pp. 164-166.
L. Lei and J. Plank, Synthesis, working mechanism and effectiveness of a novel cycloaliphatic superplasticizer for concrete. Cem Concr Res. 42 (2012), pp. 118-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.09.003.
10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.09.003V.C. Khed, B.S. Mohammed, and M.F. Nuruddin, Effects of different crumb rubber sizes on the flowability and compressive strength of hybrid fibre reinforced ECC, in: IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, Institute of Physics Publishing, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/140/1/012137.
10.1088/1755-1315/140/1/012137P. Santhi Raj, G.V.V. Satyanarayana, and M. Sriharshavarma, Investigation on Workability of M20 Grade Concrete with Partial Replacement of Crumb Rubber and M Sand for Fine Aggregates and Flyash for Cement, in: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, (2020). DOI: https://.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018401098.
10.1051/e3sconf/202018401098T. Mamo Heylemelecot, I. Kedir, E. De, and C. Agon, A Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties of Normal and Rubberized Green Concrete. American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 8(4) (2020), pp. 154-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12691/ajcea-8-4-4.
10.12691/ajcea-8-4-4A. Sofi, Effect of waste tyre rubber on mechanical and durability properties of concrete - A review. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 9 (2018), pp. 2691-2700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2017.08.007.
10.1016/j.asej.2017.08.007K.S. Son, I. Hajirasouliha, and K. Pilakoutas, Strength and deformability of waste tyre rubber-filled reinforced concrete columns. Constr Build Mater. 25 (2011), pp. 218-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.035.
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.035K. Jingfu, H. Chuncui, and Z. Zhenli, Strength and shrinkage behaviors of roller-compacted concrete with rubber additives. Mater Struct. 42 (2009), pp. 1117-1124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-008-9447-x.
10.1617/s11527-008-9447-xA. Turatsinze and M. Garros, On the modulus of elasticity and strain capacity of Self-Compacting Concrete incorporating rubber aggregates. Resour Conserv Recycl. 52 (2008), pp. 1209- 1215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.06.012.
10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.06.012N.N.H. Ismail and N.A. Abdul Hamid, Effect of Crumb Rubber as Partial Replacement Materials in Concrete: A Review. Recent Trends in Civil Engineering and Built Environment. 3 (2022), pp. 476-483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/rtcebe.2022.03.01.050.
10.30880/rtcebe.2022.03.01.050G. Girskas and D. Nagrockienė, Crushed rubber waste impact of concrete basic properties. Constr Build Mater. 140 (2017), pp. 36-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.107.
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.107A. Hasan, M.M. Rana, and R.M. Khan, Mechanical properties of concrete using crumb rubber and human hair fiber. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development. 15(1) (2024), pp. 97-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22712/SUSB.20240008.
10.22712/SUSB.20240008S. Banerjee, Strength Study Of Tyre Rubber Concrete. International Journal of Research in Advent Technology. 7 (2019)
10.32622/ijrat.74201944H. Fawzy, S. Mustafa, and A. Abd El Badie, Effect of Elevated Temperature on Concrete Containing Waste Tires Rubber. The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology. 29 (2020), pp. 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/eijest.2020.97315.
10.21608/eijest.2020.97315I.A. Sharaky, A.S. Elamary, Y.M. Alharthi, and A. Abdo, Effect of Normal and Rubberized Concrete Properties on the Behavior of RC Columns Strengthened with EB CFRP Laminates and Welded Wire Mesh under Static Axial Loading. Polymers (Basel). 14 (2022), 5351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14245351.
10.3390/polym1424535136559718PMC9784184M. Elsayed, A.D. Almutairi, E.O.A. Azzam, H.A. Dahish, and M.S. Gomaa, Performance of rubberized reinforced concrete columns at ambient and high temperatures. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 19 (2023), e02605. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02605.
10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02605M. Elsayed, A.D. Almutairi, M. Hussein, and H.A. Dahish, Axial capacity of rubberized RC short columns comprising glass powder as a partial replacement of cement. Structures. 64 (2024), 106612. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2024.106612.
10.1016/j.istruc.2024.106612- Publisher :Sustainable Building Research Center (ERC) Innovative Durable Building and Infrastructure Research Center
- Publisher(Ko) :건설구조물 내구성혁신 연구센터
- Journal Title :International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development
- Volume : 16
- No :3
- Pages :388-401
- Received Date : 2025-06-01
- Accepted Date : 2025-08-06
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20250025


International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development









