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2025 Vol.16, Issue 1

General Article

Determinants of psycho-comfort in urban outdoor spaces: A Narrative review using latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) algorithm
Quang Hoai Le1
,
Dongryeol Kang2
,
Yonghan Ahn3*
1Ph.D Student, Department of Smart City Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 15588, South Korea
2Ph.D Student, Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 15588, South Korea
3Professor, Department of Smart City Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 15588, South Korea
*Corresponding Author
31 March 2025. pp. 3-22
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Abstract

There is a growing body of evidence that urban environment stimuli play a pivotal role in determining human psychological comfort, especially concerning the adverse effects on mental-emotional health. This study sets out to synthesize existing evidence regarding the influence of built environment characteristics on human psychological reactions through a narrative review. This consolidates understanding of psychological experiences in urban contexts by identifying determinant factors and investigating their effects. Through topic modeling and an intensive review of 72 studies, three key themes emerged: Perceived Physical Built Environment Attributes, Mental-emotional Cognitive Mapping, and Sustainable Urban Spaces and Society. Psychological experiences, while inherently subjective and influenced by various factors, can be optimized to alleviate negative feelings and enhance spaces that promote positive emotions, thereby improving user comfort and satisfaction. Herein, developing a comprehensive ‘psycho-comfort’ metric is crucial for urban planners to understand how environmental factors affect psychological well-being and to design spaces that support mental as well as physical health. This direction presents opportunities for future research but requires interdisciplinary approaches and comprehensive evaluations to assess how urban environments influence human psychological comfort and well-being. Such a metric is essential in designing sustainable and engaging urban environments that align with community needs.

Keywords
environmental psychology
place perception
sustainable development
topic modeling
urban design
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Information
  • Publisher :Sustainable Building Research Center (ERC) Innovative Durable Building and Infrastructure Research Center
  • Publisher(Ko) :건설구조물 내구성혁신 연구센터
  • Journal Title :International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development
  • Volume : 16
  • No :1
  • Pages :3-22
  • Received Date : 2024-10-02
  • Accepted Date : 2024-12-16
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20250002
Journal Informaiton International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development
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