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2025 Vol.16, Issue 2 Preview Page

General Article

Derivation of architectural planning elements for sustainable utilization of modular emergency medical facilities (MEMF)
Huida Jeong1
,
Sung Hyun Kim2*
1Master of Architecture, KIRA, Director of Able Studio Architects, Ansan, South Korea
2Postdoctoral Researcher, Center for AI Technology in Construction, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea
*Corresponding Author
30 June 2025. pp. 268-289
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Abstract

As the frequency and scale of crises such as pandemics and natural disasters continue to rise globally, the limitations of conventional healthcare systems in delivering timely medical care on-site have become increasingly apparent. In this context, the demand for medical facilities that can be rapidly deployed and flexibly adapted to diverse field conditions has grown significantly. Modular Emergency-Medical-Facilities (MEMF) have emerged as a promising architectural solution that responds to such urgent needs. Nonetheless, the successful deployment and sustainable use of MEMF depend on the establishment of a systematic architectural planning framework that addresses both functionality and adaptability. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of applying modular construction principles to emergency medical facilities by combining a comprehensive literature review with an in-depth case analysis. The research covers 22 modular architecture manufacturers and 27 mobile hospital projects, which are analyzed from functional, spatial, and technical perspectives. Through typological classification and comparative review, the study identifies prevailing design patterns and distills core planning considerations. The findings of the study lead to the identification of three key architectural planning elements necessary for the effective planning and implementation of MEMF. These include the strategic definition of medical programs applicable to modular units, the flexible spatial configuration that accommodates varying site and usage requirements, and the integrated coordination of utility systems essential for maintaining operational continuity. By articulating these planning elements, this study proposes a foundational framework for the design, deployment, and long-term use of MEMF. It offers a structured approach that not only enhances architectural responsiveness in emergency contexts but also contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable and scalable medical infrastructure for future crises.

Keywords
modular architecture
emergency medical facilities
architectural planning elements
mobile hospital
adaptable design
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Information
  • Publisher :Sustainable Building Research Center (ERC) Innovative Durable Building and Infrastructure Research Center
  • Publisher(Ko) :건설구조물 내구성혁신 연구센터
  • Journal Title :International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development
  • Volume : 16
  • No :2
  • Pages :268-289
  • Received Date : 2025-05-19
  • Accepted Date : 2025-06-17
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20250017
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